THE EXPEDITIONARY AIRFIELD AS A CENTER OF GRAVITY IBD

Sinopse

This research paper explores the contemporary relevance of the Guadalcanal campaign to current military operations. Specifically, expeditionary joint air operations flown from Henderson Field during the period August 1942 to February 1943 are used as a case study for the employment of air power from an austere airfield. Henderson Field provides an historical example of the expeditionary airfield as a center of gravity for joint military operations and it also demonstrates that key force enablers provide critical capabilities for the use of airpower from austere airfields. The joint air forces at Henderson Field, collectively known as the Cactus Air Force, flew defensive counter air and interdiction missions against the Japanese. The Cactus Air Force also provided close air support for US Marines fighting against the Japanese Army on Guadalcanal. Air operations from this austere airfield would not have been possible without several key force enablers. Maintenance, logistics, and runway construction and repair were absolutely vital to sustaining the outnumbered Cactus Air Force. Airfield security was provided by US Marine and Army ground troops who fought multiple battles to protect Henderson Field. In the dramatic course of this seesaw campaign, the tactical capabilities of the Cactus Air Force were key to the eventual victory by the Americans. The contributions of the Cactus Air Force and the American victory during the Guadalcanal campaign changed the course of WW II in the Pacific. After Guadalcanal, iv the Japanese military never regained the strategic offensive. The lessons from Henderson Field also have direct relevance to current expeditionary air operations. Recent military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq could not have succeeded without the combat air power employed from expeditionary air bases.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.